1- Physiotherapy Research Center, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran.
2- Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
4- Health Management Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (2561 Views)
Purpose: SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the betacoronavirus genus that primarily targets the human respiratory system and causes pneumonia-like symptoms. This article aims to review neuromuscular problems in patients with COVID-19 based on the available evidence and possible consequences.
Methods: This narrative review study gathered the related and newest studies published (without time limitation) about the neurological impairment of the coronavirus.
Results: The studies showed that the patients with COVID-19 show a variety of respiratory symptoms and neuromuscular and neurological symptoms. The neurological symptoms associated with the underlying disease include headache, dizziness, disturbance of consciousness, ataxia, manifestations of epilepsy, stroke, peripheral nerve injury (like hypoadomia, hyposemia, neuralgia). The findings of this review study also reveal that there are a variety of neuromuscular symptoms in the affected patients. Besides, some specific changes in these symptoms have occurred since the emergence of this epidemic.
Conclusion: Neurologists should pay more attention to the possible signs of direct and indirect involvement of the nervous system and its lasting effects, which might have been ignored in the acute phase of the disease.
Full-Text [PDF 549 kb]
(959 Downloads)
| |
Full-Text (HTML) (655 Views)
● COVID-19 was found in the brain.
● COVID-19 infection causes neuromuscular clinical problems and complications in addition to the commonly known respiratory symptoms.
● Up to one-third of patients with COVID-19 show at least one neurological symptom.
● Most central nervous problems due to COVID-19 are headache, acute ischemic stroke and cognitive impairment.
● Most peripheral nervous problems due to COVID-19 are myalgia and muscle fatigue.
Plain Language Summary
COVID-19 infects the brain and cause some neurological and neuromuscular problems such as headache, stroke, myalgia and fatigue.
Type of Study:
Applicable |
Subject:
General Received: 2020/11/8 | Accepted: 2021/01/12 | Published: 2021/04/1