1- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.
Abstract: (2198 Views)
Purpose: Anthropometric indices such as body mass index, Waist Circumference (WC), Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR), and Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) are used to identify adolescent obesity and overweight because of their easiness, safety, and accuracy of measurement. This study aimed to evaluate the anthropometric indices in predicting overweight/obesity in male students.
Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 162 male students of Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar City, Iran, were selected by a simple stratified-random sampling method. The checkerboard and New York test were used to check for musculoskeletal abnormalities. Body composition indices, including height, weight, body mass index, WC, hip circumference, WHR, and WHtR, were measured. The obtained data were analyzed by ANOVA test and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC).
Results: Mean values WC, WHR, the WHtR in different groups of body mass index were significantly different. The area under the curve for WC (P=0.001), WHR (P=0.001), and WHtR (P=0.001) had a significant difference, too.
Conclusion: The present study showed that the area under the curve for WHR has better detective ability for overweight and obesity than other variables such as WC and WHtR.
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• Microscopic index analysis is a realistic and easy way of determining obesity and risk factors for heart diseases.
• Researchers have found that low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of both genders are the strongest determinants.
• Body mass index is a popular and essential approach used in multiple epidemiological studies and is suggested as a method for obesity screening and early clinical assessment.
Plain Language Summary
Evidence indicates the exactness of central obesity indices. For example, Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) and Waist Circumference (WC) are more distinctive predictors of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndromes. Each of these indices has its advantages and disadvantages. Among these, body mass index is regularly used to evaluate overweight and obesity. However, the central obesity is more important than lean body mass as it has demonstrated an intense relationship with cardiovascular diseases, contrary lipid profile, and hyperinsulinemia in men.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
General Received: 2020/10/25 | Accepted: 2021/06/19 | Published: 2021/04/1