Ghorbani M, Babakhani F. Comparing the Kinematics of the Lower Limb Joints in Jump-Landing Maneuver Among Soccer Players With and Without Histories of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. PTJ 2020; 10 (3) :177-184
URL:
http://ptj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-445-en.html
1- Department of Corrective Exercise And Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allemeh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (2556 Views)
Background: Jumping and landing are common activities in soccer, i.e., associated with Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries in the players, especially when experiencing fatigue. The current study aimed to compare the kinematics of the lower limb joints in jump-landing maneuver among soccer players with and without a history of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Methods: Among active soccer players in the provincial league level in Hamedan Province, Iran, 12 individuals with the intact knee (control group), and 12 individuals with 6 to 24 months post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (experimental group) were selected by convivence sampling method as the study participants. During the jump-landing task, the range of motion and the joints' angle at the contact instance were measured before and after performing plyometric fatigue protocol using the Vicon motion capture system. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) at a significance level of P<0.05 was used for intergroup comparisons.
Results: Plyometric fatigue did not affect most of the kinematic variables before and after fatigue experience. Besides, only the hip range of motion revealed a significant difference between the study groups (P=0.38).
Conclusion: Fatigue had more effect on some variables in individuals with ACL reconstruction, including the left and right hips angles. Moreover, there was a significant difference in some variables between the study groups; the range of motion of the left hip, the contact angle of the right hip before fatigue experience, and the contact angle of the right and left hips after fatigue. In general, a proper rehabilitation program is recommended for athletes with ACL reconstruction to reduce the risk of recurrence of jumping movements in exercise.
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● The plyometric fatigue protocol caused changes in the angles of the lower limb joints, some of which increase the risk of injury to the anterior cruciate ligament.
● Changes in the angles of the lower limb joints increase the risk of knee injuries, especially in healthy footballers.
Plain Language Summary
Football is a popular sport and has many fans all over the world. Many injuries occur in this sport some of which may cause an athlete to stay away from exercise. One of the most common injuries in football is knee injury, especially anterior cruciate ligament. Factors that can cause damage to this ligament include sudden changes in direction of movement. Excessive force applied to the knee joint and improper biomechanics during landing. Jumping and landing are common activities in most sports, which can increase the risk of knee injuries, however, most injuries have been shown to occur during one-leg landing and reduced knee acceleration. Most athletes decide to have surgery after a ligament rupture, but some athletes express dissatisfaction after reconstruction. Previous studies have shown that there is a possibility of re-injury in these athletes. Well defined that fatigue can increase the risk of injury. Fatigue is also an integral part of football. One of the fatigue protocols that has been used in recent years is the plyometric fatigue protocol, which has been welcomed by trainers due to its ease of implementation and the need for minimal equipment. Since most injuries occur during fatigue, research suggests that comparing them between two groups of healthy athletes and athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can yield beneficial results.
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
General Received: 2020/04/8 | Accepted: 2020/06/22 | Published: 2020/07/1