fa آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی Sport injury and corrective exercises پژوهشي Research <p align="justify"></p> <p align="justify"><font style="background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)"><font face="times new roman,times,serif"><font size="2"><b><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">Objective:</span></b><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb=""> The aim of this paper was to study static and dynamic balance in male athletes and non-athletes in 3 groups healthy, blind and deaf.</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal mso-layout-grid-align: none"><font style="background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)"><font face="times new roman,times,serif"><font size="2"><b><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">Materials & Methods:</span></b><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb=""> In this analytical study, </span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">86 male subjects with age between 18 to 36, </span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">purposefully were selected non-randomly. Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) & Y balance test were used to measure Static & dynamic balance</span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">.</span><span class="FootnoteTextChar"><span mso-bidi-font-size:="" style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34) font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: " xb="">&nbsp;</span></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">Statistical methods included One-Way</span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-font-size:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb=""> ANOVA</span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb=""> and paired T-test.</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt text-align: justify line-height: normal mso-layout-grid-align: none"><font style="background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)"><font face="times new roman,times,serif"><font size="2"><b><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">Results</span></b><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">: The results showed that there was not any significant difference between dominant and non-dominant limbs in any groups for Y dynamic balance test (p &ge; 0.05). Moreover, there was not any significant difference in Y balance test in athletes group</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb="">(F= 0.83, df = 42, p=0.44)</span><span class="hps"></span><span 12pt="" font-size:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" new="" style="font-family: " times="" xb=""> whilst between non_<span class="hps"> athletes</span> <span class="hps">group observed</span> significant<span class="hps"> difference (</span>F=10.15, df =38, <span class="hps">p=0.001). </span>There was significant difference between static balance of athlete group<span class="hps"> (</span>F= 10.11, df =42, <span class="hps">p=0.001) </span>but this difference was not observed in non-athletic group (F=1.37, df =38, p=0.331).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>In general, athletes&rsquo; performance were better than non-athletes&rsquo; in both static and dynamic tests.<!--stripped--><!--stripped--></span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font style="background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250)"><font face="times new roman,times,serif"><font size="2"><b><span 12pt="" en-us="" fa="" font-size:="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" new="" style="line-height: 115% font-family: " times="" xb="">Conclusion</span></b><span 12pt="" en-us="" fa="" font-size:="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" new="" style="line-height: 115% font-family: " times="" xb="">: </span><span 12pt="" en-us="" font-size:="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" new="" style="line-height: 115% font-family: " times="">Similarity between dominant and non-dominant limbs indicates that performance on this test using a non-injured lower extremity may serve as a reasonable measure for <span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span>&raquo;</span>normal<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl" lang="FA"><span dir="rtl"></span> &laquo;</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span> when testing an injured lower extremity</span><span 12pt="" en-us="" fa="" font-size:="" mso-ansi-language:="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" mso-fareast-language:="" new="" style="line-height: 115% font-family: " times="" xb="">. Seem sensory impairment people can their balance level to healthy people with exercise and so risk of injury decrease in daily performance and or exercise performance.</span></font></font></font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="times new roman,times,serif">&nbsp;</font></p> Postural Balance , Blindness , Deafness , Athletes 24 38 http://ptj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-76-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 reyhane farahani ریحانه فراهانی farahani.reyhan@yahoo.com Yes ali asghar noraste علی اصغر نورسته asgharnorasteh@yahoo.com No Associate Professor of University of Guilan هیئت علمی دانشگاه گیلان zeinab helalat زینب هلالات zhelalat@yahoo.com No ali aghale علی آقاله Aghaleh.ali@gmail.com No