<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Physical Treatments - Specific Physical Therapy</title>
<title_fa>فصلنامه فیزیک درمانی</title_fa>
<short_title>PTJ</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ptj.uswr.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2423-5830</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-5830</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/nrip.ptj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1394</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2015</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>5</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Effects of Proprioceptive and Visual Disturbance on Inphase and Anti-phase Hand Performance</title>
	<subject_fa>آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Sport injury and corrective exercises</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study aimed to investigate the effect of sensory and movement speed&amp;nbsp;manipulations on bimanual coordination dynamics. Here we compared to what extent the absence&amp;nbsp;and or bias of different sensory modalities affect performance of coordination of movements.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Fifteen physical education students of Shahid Beheshti University (aged 18-25&amp;nbsp;years) were participated in the study. Participants performed bimanual in-phase and anti-phase&amp;nbsp;movements with their wrists at 3 levels of speed ranging from slow to fast and 4 different sensory&amp;nbsp;conditions, including 1) Normal sensory input; 2) Masked vision; 3) Masked proprioception; and&lt;br&gt;
4) Full sensory deprivation. Separate analyses of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures&amp;nbsp;on speed and sensory conditions were conducted for the in-phase and anti-phase movement&amp;nbsp;patterns, followed by post hoc analyses using the Bonferroni correction. The dependent variable&amp;nbsp;was error of relative phase.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;In line with observations from previous studies, results of our study showed that&amp;nbsp;increasing movement speed influenced performance of the anti-phase (P=0.001) but not the&amp;nbsp;in-phase (P=0.9) coordination patterns. Specifically, as speed increased from slow to fast, the&amp;nbsp;performance of 1800 anti-phase patterns destabilized, with participants showing higher error&lt;br&gt;
scores of relative phase. Sensory manipulation showed that proprioception and vision did&amp;nbsp;influence the accuracy and consistency of the coordination tasks in both the in-phase and antiphase&amp;nbsp;movement patterns (P=0.001).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The performance of a bimanual linear coordination task depends mainly on the&amp;nbsp;availability of proprioceptive input.&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Bimanual coordination, Feedback, Vision, Proprioception</keyword>
	<start_page>41</start_page>
	<end_page>48</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ptj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-98-2&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ebrahim</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Norouzi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ebrahim.norouzi68@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Human Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education &amp; Sport science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Alireza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Farsi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Human Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education &amp; Sport science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Vaezmousavi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>emam hossin university</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
